Why Rest Time is Important

After you remove meat from a grill, oven or other heat source, allow it to rest for the specified amount of time. During the rest time, its temperatures remains constant or continues to rise, which destroys harmful germs.

By using this chart and food thermometer, cooks can ensure that meat, poultry, seafood and other cooked foods reach a safe minimum internal temperature. Remember you can' tell whether meat is safely cooked by looking at it. Any cooked, uncured red meat - including pork - can be pink, even when the meat has reached a safe internal temperature.

Category Food Temperature (°F) Rest time
Ground Meat & Meat Mixtures Beef, Pork, Veal & Lamb 160 None
Turkey & Chicken 165 None
Fresh Beef, Veal & Lamb Steaks, Roasts & Chops 145 3 Minutes
Poultry Chicken & Turkey Whole 165 None
Poultry Breasts & Roasts 165 None
Poultry Thighs, Legs & Wings 165 None
Duck & Goose 165 None
Stuffing (cooked alone or in bird) 165 None
Pork & Ham Fresh Pork 145 3 Minutes
Fresh Ham (raw) 145 3 Minutes
Precooked Ham (to reheat) 140 3 Minutes
Eggs & Egg Dishes Eggs Cooked until yolk and white are firm. None
Egg Dishes 160 None
Leftover & Casseroles Leftovers 165 None
Casseroles 165 None
Seafood Fin Fish 145 or cook until flesh is opaque and separates easily with a fork. None
Shrimp, Lobster & Crabs Cook until flesh is pearly and opaque. None
Clams, Oysters & Mussels Cook until shells open during cooking. None
Scallops Cook until flesh is milky white or opaque and firm. None